CLEO Advanced Tutorial - GOSUB
GOSUB选译/ kwanz
GOSUB is a commandsimilar to jump and else_jump, but with the added feature of returning back to the part of code where it is executed. Any code between the label and the return command will be executed, and then go back to the normal thread.
GOSUB类似jump和else_jump,但另外带有返回调用位置的功能.在跳转标签和return命令之间的语句会被执行,然后返回.
注意体会return命令的用法
This command is one that I use all the time. It is very convenient and it has a lot of uses. I will give you a few examples how you can use this command efficiently.
You can use GOSUB to check conditions:
例 条件判断:Begin
wait 0
if
Player.Defined(0)
jf @Begin
if and
00F3: actor $PLAYER_ACTOR near_actor 15@ radius 20.0 20.0 0 on_foot
gosub @MoreConditions
jf @Begin
wait 250
jump @Begin
:MoreConditions
if and
0AB0:key_pressed 0x73
044B: actor $PLAYER_ACTOR on_foot
0457: player $PLAYER_CHAR aiming_at_actor 15@// If the player is satisfies all these conditions, then continue through script
0491: actor $PLAYER_ACTOR has_weapon 46
0597: actor $PLAYER_ACTOR crouching
jf @return_False
0485: return_true // This is essential, makes the following condition that the gosub is in (above in main loop) alway return true to satisfy it's part only,
jump @Return // not the actor near actor part
:return_False
059A: return_false// Same as return_true, but opposite; makes the following condition return false
:Return
return// This is needed after using return_true/false, this makes this thread return back to main loop thread and check if return true/falseYou can use GOSUB to load Models:
例 加载模型语句段:Begin
wait 0
if
Player.Defined(0)
jf @Begin
26@ = #LAPD1// Store an ID/Model to 26@
gosub @LoadModel
Actor.StorePos($PLAYER_ACTOR, 3@, 4@, 5@)
1@ = Actor.Create(6, 26@, 3@, 4@, 5@) // Creates the actor with the model that is stored in 26@; 2nd parameter 6 is pedtype, which is pedtype for cop
Actor.RemoveReferences(1@)
wait 250
jump @Begin
:LoadModel
Model.Load(26@) // Loads whatever model is stored in 26@
wait 0// Always make sure a wait command is present when looping a condition
if
Model.Available(26@) // This loop will repeat until the model is available to use, then will return to normal thread
jf @LoadModel
return// Returns back to the normal threadYou can use GOSUB to organize your code.
例 程序执行流程组织:Begin
wait 0
if
Player.Defined(0)
jf @Begin
Actor.StorePos($PLAYER_ACTOR, 3@, 4@, 5@)
1@ = Actor.Create(4, #MALE01, 3@, 4@, 5@) // #MALE01 never needs to be loaded because it always is loaded
gosub @SetActorActions
0618: assign_actor 1@ to_AS_pack 15@
2@ = Actor.Create(4, #MALE01, 3@, 4@, 5@) // #MALE01 never needs to be loaded because it always is loaded
gosub @SetActorActions
0618: assign_actor 2@ to_AS_pack 15@
061B: remove_references_to_AS_pack 15@
Actor.RemoveReferences(1@)
Actor.RemoveReferences(2@)
wait 250
jump @Begin
:SetActorActions
0615: define_AS_pack_begin 15@
05D9: AS_actor -1 run_to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR timelimit -1 stop_within_radius 6.0
05C2: AS_actor -1 show_the_finger
0616: define_AS_pack_end 15@
0643: set_AS_pack 15@ loop 1
return// Returns back to the normal threadBelow is my Ghost Lanterns code. GOSUB was very useful in keeping the code organized and easy to work with. Without GOSUB, my code will be super long and will be hard to troubleshoot. You will see how many times i used the GOSUB command and how it helped in redundant things. The "intro" for this mod was added last, so you will see in the beginning after defining the actor it jumps to the first GOSUB @NONAME_2975, performs the intro, then back to @NONAME_29 to continue the normal thread.
恰当使用GOSUB可以优化代码的结构,让各种判断\排除\处理更加清晰
下面是我的鬼灯笼CLEO源代码// This file was decompiled using sascm.ini published by Seemann (http://sannybuilder.com/files/SASCM.rar) on 13.10.2007
{$VERSION 3.1.0027}
{$CLEO .cs}
//-------------MAIN---------------
0000: NOP
:NONAME_2
wait 0
if
Player.Defined($PLAYER_ACTOR)
jf @NONAME_2
gosub @NONAME_2975
:NONAME_29
wait 0
if
0ADC: test_cheat "ONI"
jf @NONAME_58
jump @NONAME_374
:NONAME_58
wait 0
if
00E1: player 0 pressed_key 6
jf @NONAME_409
wait 0
if and
$ACTIVE_INTERIOR == 0
044B: actor $PLAYER_ACTOR on_foot
jf @NONAME_374
gosub @NONAME_439
if
06FF: any_ped_near_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR in_range 12.0
jf @NONAME_335
gosub @NONAME_2613
:NONAME_141
wait 0
if
Player.Defined($PLAYER_ACTOR)
jf @NONAME_141
if
not Actor.Driving($PLAYER_ACTOR)
jf @NONAME_374
Actor.SetImmunities($PLAYER_ACTOR, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
Actor.StorePos($PLAYER_ACTOR, 1@, 2@, 3@)
if
0AE1: 0@ = random_actor_near_point 1@ 2@ 3@ in_radius 12.0 find_next 0 pass_deads 1 //IF and SET
jf @NONAME_409
:NONAME_240
wait 0
if and
$ACTIVE_INTERIOR == 0
044B: actor $PLAYER_ACTOR on_foot
jf @NONAME_374
gosub @NONAME_2613
gosub @NONAME_1526
0326: 6@ = create_actor 0@ fire
Actor.RemoveReferences(0@)
gosub @NONAME_2613
wait 0
8AE1: not 0@ = random_actor_near_point 1@ 2@ 3@ in_radius 12.0 find_next 1 pass_deads 1 //IF and SET
jf @NONAME_240
:NONAME_335
wait 0
if
86FF: not any_ped_near_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR in_range 12.0
jf @NONAME_141
gosub @NONAME_2613
jump @NONAME_29
:NONAME_374
0ACA: show_text_box "CREATED BY SIXACE"
gosub @NONAME_2613
jump @NONAME_2
:NONAME_409
wait 0
if
80E1: not player 0 pressed_key 6
jf @NONAME_58
0986: unknown_fires_stuff
jump @NONAME_29
:NONAME_439
0669: 7@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 1.0 0.0 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 7@ visible
0669: 8@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -1.0 0.0 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 8@ visible
0669: 9@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 1.0 0.0 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 9@ visible
0669: 10@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 1.0 0.0 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 10@ visible
0669: 11@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -1.0 0.0 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 11@ visible
0669: 12@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -1.0 0.0 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 12@ visible
0669: 13@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.7 0.7 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 13@ visible
0669: 14@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.7 -0.7 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 14@ visible
0669: 15@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.7 0.7 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 15@ visible
0669: 16@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.7 0.7 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 16@ visible
0669: 17@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 17@ visible
0669: 18@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.7 -0.7 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 18@ visible
0669: 19@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -0.7 -0.7 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 19@ visible
0669: 20@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -0.7 0.7 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 20@ visible
0669: 21@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 21@ visible
0669: 22@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -0.7 -0.7 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 22@ visible
0669: 23@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -0.7 0.7 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 23@ visible
0669: 24@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset -0.7 0.7 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 24@ visible
0669: 25@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.0 1.0 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 25@ visible
0669: 26@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.0 -1.0 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 26@ visible
0669: 27@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.0 1.0 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 27@ visible
0669: 28@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.0 1.0 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 28@ visible
0669: 29@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.0 -1.0 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 29@ visible
0669: 30@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 30@ visible
wait 500
return
:NONAME_1526
0669: 7@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 1.0 0.0 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 7@ visible
0669: 8@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -1.0 0.0 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 8@ visible
0669: 9@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 1.0 0.0 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 9@ visible
0669: 10@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 1.0 0.0 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 10@ visible
0669: 11@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -1.0 0.0 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 11@ visible
0669: 12@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -1.0 0.0 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 12@ visible
0669: 13@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.7 0.7 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 13@ visible
0669: 14@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.7 -0.7 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 14@ visible
0669: 15@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.7 0.7 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 15@ visible
0669: 16@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.7 0.7 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 16@ visible
0669: 17@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 17@ visible
0669: 18@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.7 -0.7 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 18@ visible
0669: 19@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -0.7 -0.7 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 19@ visible
0669: 20@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -0.7 0.7 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 20@ visible
0669: 21@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 21@ visible
0669: 22@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -0.7 -0.7 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 22@ visible
0669: 23@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -0.7 0.7 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 23@ visible
0669: 24@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset -0.7 0.7 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 24@ visible
0669: 25@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.0 1.0 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 25@ visible
0669: 26@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.0 -1.0 0.0 flag 1
064C: make_particle 26@ visible
0669: 27@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.0 1.0 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 27@ visible
0669: 28@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.0 1.0 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 28@ visible
0669: 29@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.0 -1.0 0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 29@ visible
0669: 30@ = attach_particle "MOLOTOV_FLAME" to_actor 0@ with_offset 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 flag 1
064C: make_particle 30@ visible
wait 800
return
:NONAME_2613
064E: stop_particle 7@
064E: stop_particle 8@
064E: stop_particle 9@
064E: stop_particle 10@
064E: stop_particle 11@
064E: stop_particle 12@
064E: stop_particle 13@
064E: stop_particle 14@
064E: stop_particle 15@
064E: stop_particle 16@
064E: stop_particle 17@
064E: stop_particle 18@
064E: stop_particle 19@
064E: stop_particle 20@
064E: stop_particle 21@
064E: stop_particle 22@
064E: stop_particle 23@
064E: stop_particle 24@
064E: stop_particle 25@
064E: stop_particle 26@
064E: stop_particle 27@
064E: stop_particle 28@
064E: stop_particle 29@
064E: stop_particle 30@
0650: destroy_particle 7@
0650: destroy_particle 8@
0650: destroy_particle 9@
0650: destroy_particle 10@
0650: destroy_particle 11@
0650: destroy_particle 12@
0650: destroy_particle 13@
0650: destroy_particle 14@
0650: destroy_particle 15@
0650: destroy_particle 16@
0650: destroy_particle 17@
0650: destroy_particle 18@
0650: destroy_particle 19@
0650: destroy_particle 20@
0650: destroy_particle 21@
0650: destroy_particle 22@
0650: destroy_particle 23@
0650: destroy_particle 24@
0650: destroy_particle 25@
0650: destroy_particle 26@
0650: destroy_particle 27@
0650: destroy_particle 28@
0650: destroy_particle 29@
0650: destroy_particle 30@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 7@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 8@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 9@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 10@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 11@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 12@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 13@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 14@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 15@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 16@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 17@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 18@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 19@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 20@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 21@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 22@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 23@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 24@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 25@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 26@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 27@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 28@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 29@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 30@
return
:NONAME_2975
wait 0
if and
0ADC: test_cheat "ONI"
Player.Defined($PLAYER_CHAR)
jf @NONAME_2
04ED: load_animation "KACI"
Audiostream.Load(1@, "CLEO\MP3\ONIDOUROU.MP3")
038B: load_requested_models
0489: set_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR muted 1
Actor.LockInCurrentPosition($PLAYER_ACTOR) = True
0605: actor $PLAYER_ACTOR perform_animation_sequence "THRW_BARL_THRW" IFP_file "AIRPORT" 4.0 loop 0 1 1 1 time -1 // versionA
wait 300
Audiostream.PerformAction(1@, PLAY)
066A: 2@ = attach_particle "FIRE_BIKE" to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.0 0.0 0.0 rotation 0.0 0.0 0.0 flag 1
0883: attach_particle 2@ to_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR mode 0
064C: make_particle 2@ visible
wait 2500
Audiostream.PerformAction(1@, STOP)
04C4: store_coords_to 3@ 4@ 5@ from_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR with_offset 0.0 0.0 0.0
0948: create_explosion_at 3@ 4@ 5@ type 6 camera_shake 2.5
0650: destroy_particle 2@
064F: remove_references_to_particle 2@
gosub @NONAME_439
0489: set_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR muted 0
0687: clear_actor $PLAYER_ACTOR task
04EF: release_animation "KACI"
Camera.Restore
Audiostream.Release(1@)
Actor.LockInCurrentPosition($PLAYER_ACTOR) = False
wait 2000
gosub @NONAME_2613
return
What?? 疯人愿~ 发表于 2012-6-19 08:26 static/image/common/back.gif
What??
you reply fast just to say "what???"
it's called "advanced CLEO tutorial". nice tutorial 本帖最后由 萌猫Smiling 于 2012-6-19 13:47 编辑
After all, I'm learning how to make a CLEO among
but advanced level i feel a little bit difficult...(My IQ are low low low...{:soso_e143:})
however, the tutorial is really helpful...GJ! >v< thanks for your efforts:lol
by the way
http://pic.qnpic.com:83/r.jsp?fn=//qiannao/share/2012/6/19/1.png
i don't know him either(i rarely login the virtual world recently{:soso_e118:})
only some same words{:soso_e100:}
sorry for my bad english
good tutorial…support
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